(1760-1816)
The Mars Field was a ground for military
drills and parades. Behind the buildings is the Neva river, the buildings
surrounding the field are: The Marble Palace (behind the obelisk) built
by the architect A. Rinaldi, to its left is the service building of the
palace, rebuilt by A.P. Bruloff.
To the right of the obelisk is the Saltykov mansion, built by Giacomo Quarenghi,
and further to the right, in the corner of the picture, the mansion of
I.I. Betzky. The Rumiantsev Obelisk is devoted to the victories of the
commander P.A. Rumyantzev-Zadunaisky and was erected by the architect V.
Brenn in 1799. In 1818 the obelisk was moved to the Vasilyevsky Island,
and the monument to Alexander Suvorov, by the sculptor M.I. Kozlovsky,
was put in its place.
Johann Georg Mayr. The Mars Field with the
Rumiantsev Obelisk.
This painting gives an idea of how the place
looked at the beginning of the 19th century. The shipyard was founded by
Peter I the Great in 1704. In
the 1730s the architect I.K. Korobov erected the stone buildings and the
tower with the spire. The Admiralty at the time was a fortress and was
surrounded by ramparts and canals. In 1806 the new building of the Admiralty
was started by the project of the architect A.D. Zakharov. You may see
the new building on the paintings of Fyodor
Alekseev and Olga Ostroumova.
Johann Georg Mayr. View of the Admiralty
as Seen from the Embankment of Vasilievsky Island.
The painting, depicts the theater built in 1783 by
the architect and painter L.F. Tischbein. The theater burnt down on January
1, 1811.
Johann Georg Mayr. The Big Theater in St.
Petersburg.