Henri
Matisse was born at Le Cateau-Cambrésis in the North of France on
December 31, 1869. His parents, Emile Matisse and Héloise Gérars,
had a general store selling household goods and seed. Henri planned on
a legal career, and in 1887/88 studied law in Paris, in 1889 he was employed
as a clerk in a solicitor’s office. It was in 1890 that he was first attracted
to painting. Confined to his bed for nearly a year (1890) after an intestinal
operation, he chose drawing as a pastime. Then the hobby took best of him
and he decided for the painting career.
The long years of learning followed: in 1891 Matisse studied under Bouguereau
at the Académie Julian, and in 1892 transferred unofficially to
Gustave Moreau’s studio at the Ecole Beaux-Arts, where he met Marquet,
at the same time attending the Ecole Nationale des Arts Décoratifs. Continued...
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Dinner Table. 1897. Oil on canvas. Private
collection. |
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Blue Pot and Lemon. c. 1897. Oil on canvas.
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Vase of Sunflowers. 1898. Oil on canvas.
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Fruit and Coffee-Pot. 1899. Oil on canvas.
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Crockery on a Table. 1900. Oil on canvas.
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Male Model. 1900. Oil on canvas. The Museum
of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA. |
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Dishes and Fruit. 1901. Oil on canvas.
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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The Luxembourg Gardens. c. 1901-2. Oil
on canvas. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Studio under the Eaves. 1903. Oil on canvas.
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, UK. |
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Still Life with Vase, Bottle and Fruit.
c. 1903-6. Oil on canvas. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Luxe, calme et volupté. 1904. Oil
on canvas. Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou,
Paris, France. |
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La moulade. 1905. Oil on canvas. Private
collection. |
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The Window. 1905. Oil on canvas. Private
collection.  |
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Madame Matisse, "The Green Line" ( La Raie verte).
1905. Oil on canvas. Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark. |
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A Woman Sitting before the Window. 1905.
Oil on canvas. Acquavella Galleries, New York, NY, USA. |
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Woman with a Hat. 1905. Oil on canvas.
Private collection. |
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Interior at Collioure. 1905. Oil on canvas.
Private collection. |
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Portrait of André Derain. 1905.
Oil on canvas. Tate Gallery, London, UK. |
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Interior with a Girl. 1905-6. Oil on canvas.
The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA. |
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Le bonheur de vivre. 1905-1906. Oil on
canvas. Barnes Foundation, Lincoln University, Merion, PA, USA. |
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Sea at Collioure. 1906. Oil on canvas.
Barnes Foundation, Lincoln University, Merion, PA, USA. |
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The Lying Nude. 1906. Oil on canvas. |
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Les voiliers. 1906. Oil on canvas. Private
collection. |
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Self-Portrait in a Striped T-Shirt. 1906.
Oil on canvas. Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark. |
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Gypsy. 1906. Oil on canvas. Musée
de l'Annonciade, Saint-Tropez, France. |
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Oriental Rugs. 1906. Oil on canvas. Musée
de Peinture et de Sculpture, Grenoble, France. |
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Marin II. 1906-7. Oil on canvas. Private
collection. |
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Lady on the Terrace. c. 1906. Oil on canvas.
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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View of Collioure. 1906. Oil on canvas.
The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Dishes and Fruit on a Red and Black Carpet.
1906. Oil on canvas. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Bouquet (Vase with Two Handles). 1907.
Oil on canvas. The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Luxe I. 1907. Oil on canvas. Musée
National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France. |
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Blue Nude. (Souvenir de Biskra). 1907.
Oil on canvas. Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD, USA. |
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Music (Sketch). 1907. Oil on canvas. The
Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA. |
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The Bank. 1907. Oil on canvas. Kunstmuseum
Basel, Basel, Switzerland. |
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Madame Matisse: madras rouge. 1907. Oil
on canvas. Barnes Foundation, Lincoln University, Merion, PA, USA. |
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Blue Still Life. 1907. Oil on canvas. Barnes
Foundation, Lincoln University, Merion, PA, USA. |
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View of Collioure. 1908. Oil on canvas.
Private collection. |
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Harmony in Red. 1908. Oil on canvas. The
Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia. |
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Greta Moll. 1908. Oil on canvas. National
Gallery, London, UK. |